Sunday, May 1, 2011

Mother by Bong Joon-Ho (2009) *Korean

Mother by Bong Joon-Ho (2009) *Korean An informal discussion with Shayne

by Chloe Christabella Tang on Friday, 29 April 2011 at 15:15


Personally, Bong Joon Ho is a director whose works I have long wanted to catch. With south korean cinema leading the way these days, it was with much anticipation that I caught Mother. I will also be watching Memories of Murder (2003) and The Host (2006) by this same director.

I loved the film opening very much. The anonymous mother portrayed with realistic and moving acting by Hye Ja Kim who does not even have a name, is seen in a state of disarray and the camera moves around her, maintaining a safe distance from her descent into hysteria as she slowly dances, moving and swaying, as if oblivious to the world around her and the consequences of her actions. The camera edges closer and she then covers her face with her hand in a swift motion, as though it were part of the choreographed dance. She recovers herself and the hand maintains its position near her mouth as she struggles to fight her emotions. And then, she dances again, waving her hands in the air. Throughout the long take, the non-diegetic blue inflections of Latin music on the score somehow fit very naturally for the setting of this small Korean countryside. The opening title "Mother" appears in korean characters and we see a medium shot of the mother, one hand in her jacket, we take in her messy hair and her looking dejectedly down as the diegetic ambient sound of the wind is now heard. This is the stunning visual mastery of Bong Joon-Ho. It sets up a hook for the audience, why is she behaving in this way? What caused her to be in this state of despair? And by bringing us back through all the events that lead up to that scene, we understand exactly what caused this descent into the rabbit hole of darkness. We derive much satisfaction, even though some questions are still left open.

This review http://www.koreasociety.org/film_blog/reviews/mother_by_bong_joon-ho.html. speaks wonderfully of this scene too.

"The full-body title shot of Hye-ja in the country field, as the word “Mother” scrawls into place is at once powerful yet wanting, because we instantly recognize that certain look on her face – not what it means exactly, but what it feels. Kim's superb performance that follows is similarly riddled with the grace, nerve, love, hysteria, and honesty that we have come to expect from our mothers. "

In this review, http://movies.nytimes.com/2010/03/12/movies/12mother.html it says

"A different menace storms through “Mother,” the fourth feature from this sensationally talented South Korean filmmaker, though she too seems to spring from unfathomable depths. Unlike the beast in “The Host” — a catastrophic byproduct of the American military — the monster in “Mother” doesn’t come with much of a backstory, which suggests that she is a primal force, in other words, a natural. She is and she isn’t as Mr. Bong reveals through a kinked narrative and a monumental, ferocious performance by Kim Hye-ja as the title character. Written by Mr. Bong, sharing credit with Park Eun-kyo, “Mother” opens as a love story that turns into a crime story before fusing into something of a criminal love story. Nothing is really certain here, even the film’s genre, and little is explained, even when the characters fill in the blanks. Though richly and believably drawn, Mr. Bong’s characters are often opaque and mysterious, given to sudden rages, behavioral blurts and hiccups of weird humor. But it’s this very mystery that can make them feel terribly real."

It is true that the film leaves much ambiguous. Even though we start out with a mystery thriller, answering the central question of "Who dunnit" ultimately when it seems to get resolved, we are still left wondering if they nabbed the wrong guy. Also, much of the film evolves to become the audience's journey with the Mother as she becomes a victim of her own beliefs and her wish to trust in her son's innocence, so much so that it propels her into murder. The set up and exposition of the relationship between the son Do-joon and his mother who brings him up painstakingly, dealing with his child like tendencies and even possibly, retarded helps the audience to later identify with this natural force of motherly love that compels and dominates all other logic. Bong's refusal to explain character motivations clearly give the film its valued ambiguity and beauty as we are left to think what we want.

In this review "http://articles.latimes.com/2010/mar/10/news/la-bx-movies10-2010mar10" it says

"The elements of the story resemble a subplot in Bong's acclaimed 2003 "Memories of Murder," which was told from the point of view of the homicide investigators. The change in focus makes "Mother" an even more intense work. Bong conceived the story specifically for actress Kim, who was best known for playing doting mothers on TV. Mother is certainly doting, but, with the pressure of defending her son, this quality quickly turns into obsession, ruthlessness and a series of increasing transgressions of her own."

This very much subverts the idea of the mother figure to become not just one who is loving and doting, but willing to resort to violence and torture to achieve her goals. Even though these acts are terrible, as the audience identifies with the mother's increasing desperation, it makes them less condemnable for the audience. Its storytelling is complex, well paced and a gripping experience for all.

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    • Ng Suat May
      An overly-protective mother who indirectly caused her son to be a "murderer"... The mother did not teach him the right values. Instead, probably afraid that her son would be bullied, she told him to retaliate whenever someone hit him or mocked at him... Because Moon Ah-Jung called Do-Joon a retard, Do-Joon threw the rock back which unexpectedly killed the girl... Rubbing his temples after the incident was probably the method his mother taught him to forget any unhappiness/horrible things... To ensure her son's safety, she killed the junk-collector, the only witness of the incident, and set fire to the entire house. The love of a mother, so great yet rather terrifying and overboard... doing things that are not morally right, and against conscience.. Actually, a very memorable scene for me was during the first part of the film, in which the mother saw her son being hit by a car. She was cutting some herbs but was so distracted - keeping an eye on her beloved son. She did not realise that she had cut herself but thought that the blood belong to her son. The shot of the cutter showing blood dripping from the sharp blade still etched deeply in my mind...
      19 hours ago ·
    • Ng Suat May
      Love the story... something new... I thought it was Do-Joon's friend who killed the girl and used Do-Joon as a scapegoat. The emotions of the mother was demonstrated strongly and realistically that one could feel her agony and desperation... the trust she had in her son... Oh.. I cam across this somewhere... Before Mother, Bong Joon Ho made another film, The Host which also revolved around kinship - father and son. It seems that it is the film-maker's interest to make films based on family ties..
      10 hours ago ·
    • Ng Suat May
      ‎"This is a new South Korean film by Bong Joon-ho, his first after "The Host" (2006). That was a popular thriller about a giant squid, created by toxic waste, who dragged away a victim. Her family members learn she's still alive, but can'tget the authorities to listen. Once again, in "Mother," blood ties go up against the state." - Roger Ebert, 24 March 2010

      Link: http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20100324%2FREVIEWS%2F100329996

      Haha.. I agree that the first scene showing Kim Hye-ja's character dancing rather oddly in the field was very impactful... In the APA interview with Bong Joon-Ho, he mentioned that many things shaped the mother's character (which I failed to infer), for instance, she was using a big knife to cut herbs, "it starts off the movie on the edge of a sharp knife" which reflects the mother's emotions and the image of the blood on the knife, and the blood-red costume she was wearing. The film-maker also mentioned the use of many close-ups on the mother's facial expressions which was one of the main focuses of the film...
      10 hours ago ·
    • Ng Suat May
      APA Interview Link:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMlmrgQbaFQ&feature=related

      Just to add on to the previous comment, the film-maker, in the Cannes interview, said that he was inspired by the relationship between himself and his son. His previous films featured fatherly figures, hence a change this time...

      I like what the film-maker said that "reasons and feelings are two different things and in such situations in Mother, anyone can be transformed into a wild animal". As in the story, despite knowing the truth, the mother, for the love towards her son, hid it from the authorities who were led to believe that the murderer was someone else, and then the wrong guy was arrested and the real murderer, Do-Joon was freed... Reason will tell one to act according to one's conscience and even if a loved one commit a crime, he/she should face prosecution. Yet, feelings will tell otherwise.. One will not wish to see their loved one sent to jail... Sigh...

      Cannes Interview: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_DBMBjxQQHM&feature=related
      10 hours ago ·
    • Ng Suat May
      ‎"As a general rule, mysteries are better suited to novels than motion pictures. This is because their complex plots are usually reduced to simple formulas within the confines of a two-hour limit. It is to the credit of director/co-writer Joon-ho Bong (making his follow-up to the internationally successful monster movie, The Host) that he avoids this trap. Mother has a twisty narrative featuring more than one switchback but it never feels rushed. And, although it's usually the case that "surprises" in thrillers are predictable because of their nature (for example, the killer is often the least likely suspect, etc.), Bong subverts this tendency and achieves a few moments that are genuinely unexpected (one of which has nothing to do with the main plot but with an event that happened many years in the past)." - James Berardinelli, 17 March 2010

      Link: http://www.reelviews.net/php_review_template.php?identifier=2041

      I think my notes here are slightly disorganized, sorry...

      As I mentioned previously, I thought Jin-Tae was the real murderer.. However, the twists of the story, the suspense, the unexpected... Compared to some mysteries (films) which one could easily predict the next step or who is the perpetrator, this film just kept me in great suspense... It is always something unexpected happening which just makes the entire film very thrilling and intriguing... Mysteries are meant to be like that, only towards the end will the identity of the perpetrator be exposed.. :-)

      Oh.. I forget to mention... In the APA interview, Bong Joon-Ho mentioned the mother-and-son relationship and that both shared the same bed in the small room; insinuating the possible sexual tension for it's a man-and-woman relationship... Err... I thought this sounds a little far-fetched yet in the film, the scene where Do-Joon hugs his mother on the bed, there is the sense of intimacy...

      "With her fierce yet perpetually worried eyes, Kim shows Mother to be the worst kind of monster." - Michael O'Sullivan, 26 March 2010

      Link: http://www.washingtonpost.com/gog/movies/mother-madeo,1159585/critic-review.html

      Very scary....

      Haha... Chloe, I didn't realise that the mother's name was not known till you mentioned it... Gosh... Not really paying attention to the film.. or probably too scared of the mother to realise.. HAHA... ;-)
      9 hours ago ·
    • Ng Suat May
      Oh... There was also another scene which I thought it's impressive use of techniques... When Jin-Tae was interrogating one of the school boys in a cable-car, the boy related his relationship and conversations with Moon Ah-Jung (the victim). You will see the girl lying on the boy's lap conversing with him, as though if she was really in the cable-car with the two guys... but it was actually a recollection that really looked as though she was just right there.. Amazing... :-)
      9 hours ago ·
    • Chloe Christabella Tang
      Oh I realised what James Berardinelli is really true, in that what really shocks us is not just the plot development, but also the exposition that the Mother, despite what we see, her love being very noble and such, going out of the way to try to clear her son's name, tried to kill Do-Joon when he was still young. & it was stunning that he should remember this when in fact they were trying to get him to remember the face of the man whom Do-Joon saw at the scene of crime. He also recalled that Jin Tae was the one who kicked the mirror and pushed the blame to him (lols)
      8 hours ago ·
    • Chloe Christabella Tang
      I think in that sense, this unexpected revelation also hints and foreshadows at the love bordering on obsessiveness that Mother has for her son, much that she wanted to leave the earth with him, letting him eat the pesticide first, and planning to follow soon after.

      Although later in the film she does say that she wished they had been less cheapo and bought stronger chemicals, it's actually a really sad moment in the film, that also speaks of her helplessness in facing the world and its prejudices against her and her son, who might not be like most people's children.

      Which kind of brings back to your point too, about how she doesn't really bring him up with the right moral values but tries to imbue in him this self-defense mechanism to retaliate when people insult him. It also speaks of the mother's way of coping with stress of taking care of her special child and external pressures from around, to be very defensive and protective.
      8 hours ago ·
    • Ng Suat May Hmmm.. A child's upbringing is really important and the parents need to be exemplary models...
      8 hours ago ·
    • Chloe Christabella Tang
      Hahas, yupz! Anyway I think we're a little crazy, discussing films so late into the morning!! (:

      I agree that Bong has really turned the mystery genre into something wholly different with its plot twists and turning points, the film is also thoroughly enjoyable to watch because we can't deny his technical expertise in bringing across his intentions to the audience through masterful compositions and well-motivated camera movement.

      I think Mother is the kind of film I wouldn't mind watching again (:
      8 hours ago ·
    • Ng Suat May HAHA.. yeah... :-)
      8 hours ago ·
    • Geoffrey Gunn Fuckin LOVE this movie.

Mambo Girl by Evan Yang (1957) *Hong Kong

Mambo Girl by Evan Yang (1957) - Discussion with Chloe

by Ng Suat May on Sunday, 24 April 2011 at 23:59


It seems that this film emphasizes more on the female lead, Grace Chang, who played "Kailing". Because of this film, Grace Chang shot to stardom.

1) Mambo Girl, reputedly conceived when Cathay Studio head Loke Wan Tho saw Chang dancing at a nightclub, is the film that catapulted Chang to stardom, extensively exhibiting her dancing skill. Stephen Teo in his book Hong Kong Cinema: The Extra Dimensions says of Mambo Girl, “Hong Kong cinema found its most representative musical star-cum-actress and with Mambo Girl, Hong Kong cinema produced its first musical masterpiece” (1). Personally I don’t think Chang’s footwork is all it’s made out to be, but the poise with which she sells the latest imported steps is persuasive.

Link: http://www.sensesofcinema.com/2008/cteq/mambo-girl/

The extract above said that Mambo Girl was the first musical masterpiece produced by Hong Kong cinema. Actually, the film also reminds me of Disney's High School Musical. Haha... :-) There are a few familiar songs in Mambo Girl. However, I personally feel that the dance numbers in High School Musical are more exciting, energetic and really drives the atmosphere to a high point, compared to Mambo Girl in which Grace Chang was usually the only one who sang and danced.

2) Running just under the surface is a message about the many Chinese people finding themselves in Hong Kong, especially after the revolution and Mao’s increasingly totalitarian (and deadly) handling of the country. Multitudes of Mainlanders suddenly found themselves separated from their motherland and seeking shelter in the arms of Hong Kong. Seeing parallel between Kia-ling and the Mainland immigrants, between her choice of biological mother or adopted parents versus mother China or the adopted homeland of Hong Kong, doesn’t take a genius. But it does, as I said, lend the film a deeper quality than one usually finds in these sorts of films.

3) The musical numbers are nothing lavish. They’re fairly well grounded in reality and most take place in nightclubs, sporting fields, or people’s living rooms. The dances aren’t extravagant either, but instead look like something an actual person might do. Well, make that an actual person who knows how to mambo and cha-cha. If I was the “actual” person, it’d look less like a dance and more like some old man having a seizure. The fact that movie embraces these modern dances and modern modes of dress so energetically is also a mark of distinction. Many films of the era reflect old fashioned mores regarding singing and dancing, especially as a way of life. How many movies are there where a woman falls upon hard times and is forced to eek out an existence as a nightclub singer, a profession that garners her much attention but no respect? Kia-ling’s parents, on the other hand, break from tradition by enthusiastically supporting their daughter’s talents and preaching the benefits to mind and body of having some good, clean fun. It is another way in which her adopted parents symbolize the new, modern Hong Kong and new, modern ideas. By contrast, Kia-ling’s real mother is the type of lonely torch-singing forlorn woman we see in so many other movies. A product, if you will, of outdated thinking and ideals.

Link: http://teleport-city.com/wordpress/?p=644

Looks camouflage...

David Bordwell on Evan Yang:

His effort shows on screen. His staging is clean and functional, though he is probably too fond of lining people up in rows. There’s seldom a self-consciously flashy shot or unstable composition. The emphasis is always on straightforward rendering of the melodramatic situations that drive his plots.

Link: http://www.davidbordwell.net/blog/2009/04/07/spring-songs/

All Extracts are in BOLD

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    • Ng Suat May Err... watching a musical in black-and-white brings a new experience... Towards the middle of the film, something went wrong with the sound aspect that everything became softer.. There were a few familiar songs Kailing sang, but probably due to the technical fault of the disc or something, I couldn't really enjoy listening to her singing... :-(
      25 April at 00:03 ·
    • Chloe Christabella Tang
      Hahas I agree with you in that even though it is a musical number, which started how Cathay became known for the contemporary musicals and melodramas, it is not very exciting or engaging to watch mainly because most of the dance sequences are shot using a master Wide Shot of the crowds around & Grace Chang dancing and singing. In choosing not to alternate into tighter close up's of her dancing using edits to leverage on what is unseen and leave room for imagination, it tends to feel a bit stale, much as it might be even more difficult to execute because it exposes all the mistakes. At most, it cuts to reactions of her friends observing her or swaying to the music. As such, all the more, it shows Chang's dancing skills, which is her merit in being cast as the actress.

      Actually in reading 2) I was wondering, that it is not really clear as to whether the film is set in China or Hong Kong, but the perspective of extending adoptive vs biological parents theme to Hong Kong and China and the Chinese immigrants who are not in Chinese mainland is an interesting perspective. In that sense, Cathay films were also largely screened for chinese audience (mambo girl itself is in chinese) and for these chinese workers also in South east Asia, even Singapore, who are displaced from their homeland and working in another country.

      WOW there are very few other reviews on this film @_@
      9 hours ago ·
    • Ng Suat May Yeah... Just like Gubra.. quite few reviews..
      9 hours ago ·
    • Chloe Christabella Tang
      It's a very family and relationships oriented film, I'd say it borders a little on the melodramatic. Kailing realises about her true parentage, jealous friend, romantic relationship with Danian, loving parents and lots of dance and music.

      It's interesting how Kailing's birthday is the thing that spirals the movie because her father remembering the wrong birthday of Kailing is what leads him to take out the birth cert and spiral the plot into Kailing wanting to find her biological parents.

      The dolls are also used as representations of the two daughters the father has and both Kailing and Baolin are dear to him. In the times when he is waiting anxiously for Kailing to come back, we see that the doll is usually shown and it reflects his love and worry for his daughter who has yet to return home. His frustration also escalates and when he throws the doll to the ground only to be picked up later by Kailing endearingly.

      This film is a happy ending film, ending with the really long mambo & music sequences that stretch over 5 minutes, except perhaps for kailing's real biological mother, who denies acknowledging her daughter in order to give Kailing happiness and family bliss as she comes to a realisation that she is unable to give any to her child.

      Like in most musicals, their songs reveal more about the character and their state of mind. For example, the song Mengni plays to Kailing has lyrics that are relevant to how she is feeling, sad and worrying and by listening to her own recorded singing, she comes to realise the need to treasure her adoptive parents who really dote on her. Also, the song sung by Kailing's friends at her birthday parties (there are 2 hahas) also speak of Kailing's popularity in school and the joy she brings to her family, in addition to Evan Yang showing it to us in other scenes where her friends just crowd around her when she sings in school and her parents doting on her at home.
      8 hours ago ·
    • Chloe Christabella Tang
      For me, the scene that made me go "HUH????" is the one where Kailing goes onto the roof and she sees this pseudo imaginary figure singing to her about her state of mind, when she has just realised that she is not her parents' biological child. It's like a ghost like figure. I know that it's not intended to be weird or anything, but melancholic and sad as we identify with Kailing, but the figure was a little alienating in that, we know it's probably a figment of her imagination and the execution was little unusual.

      Hmm ok I shall not be too hard on them since it's a 1957 film (:

      Anyway, technical wise, I liked the shots where in trying to show Kailing scouring and asking all the different night clubs to depict her anxiety in finding her mother, these shots have the signs of the nightclubs on the left with a sort of split screen of kailing talking to somebody asking about her mother. Those were rather well done, and I wondered, where did they get the technology to do that in the 50's?
      8 hours ago ·
    • Chloe Christabella Tang
      Hahas anyway the sound sounds like it's quite clearly ADR automated dialogue replacement, cause the technology then didn't allow synchronised recording of sound. & if you listen carefully, there is hardly any ambient sound when the characters speak, but just their voices, which can be quite 1 dimensional. Am glad that movies have progressed since then and our viewing experience can be improved.

      & good old lip syncing for Grace Chang there (: LOLS, standard for MTVs and musical genre films
      8 hours ago ·
    • Ng Suat May whoa.. I think I still have a lot to learn when watching and analysing these films.. Couldn't really take note of the details... Thanks for all this information.. :-)
      8 hours ago ·
    • Chloe Christabella Tang Hahas, learnt much from your comments too & the reviews you found are very useful! Thanks :D
      Anyway think Grace Chang is really quite a charismatic actress, can see why she was talent spotted to be the lead actress (: & she looks so young in this film, she's brimming with confidence and energy. & she sings quite well too hahas
      8 hours ago ·
    • Ng Suat May ‎:-)
      28 minutes ago ·